:root {
  --navy: #071521;
  --navy-2: #0b2234;
  --ink: #090c0f;
  --ivory: #f7f1e5;
  --white: #fcfcfa;
  --gold: #e2c58b;
  --gold-2: #c9a35d;
  --sand: #d9c6a1;
  --red: #a51c30;
  --red-hover: #b6263b;
  --burgundy: #681a2c;
  --emerald: #0b5d4b;
  --line-dark: rgba(7, 21, 33, 0.14);
  --line-light: rgba(226, 197, 139, 0.22);
  --shadow: 0 28px 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
  --font-display: "Cormorant Garamond", Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: Manrope, Inter, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  color-scheme: dark;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; background: var(--navy); }
body {
  margin: 0;
  min-width: 320px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
  background: var(--navy);
  color: var(--ivory);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
::selection { background: var(--gold-2); color: var(--navy); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
button, input, select { font: inherit; }
button { cursor: pointer; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 4px; }

.skip-link {
  position: fixed; left: 1rem; top: 1rem; z-index: 9999;
  transform: translateY(-180%); background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy);
  padding: .8rem 1rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .75rem;
}
.skip-link:focus { transform: translateY(0); }

.site-shell { width: min(1440px, calc(100% - 2.5rem)); margin-inline: auto; }
.site-shell.narrow { width: min(920px, calc(100% - 2.5rem)); }
.site-shell.medium { width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 2.5rem)); }

.utility-bar {
  min-height: 36px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.12);
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem;
  color: rgba(217,198,161,.75); font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .17em; text-transform: uppercase;
}
.utility-bar a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.utility-links { display: flex; gap: 1.25rem; align-items: center; }

.site-header {
  position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1000;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.14);
  background: rgba(7,21,33,.92); backdrop-filter: blur(18px);
  transition: box-shadow .3s ease, background .3s ease;
}
.site-header.is-scrolled { background: rgba(7,21,33,.985); box-shadow: 0 12px 45px rgba(0,0,0,.25); }
.main-nav-row { min-height: 78px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.25rem; }
.brand { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .78rem; min-width: max-content; }
.brand-mark { width: 42px; height: 42px; border: 1px solid var(--gold-2); transition: transform .35s ease; }
.brand:hover .brand-mark { transform: rotate(-7deg); }
.brand-name { display: block; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 2vw, 1.8rem); line-height: .9; letter-spacing: .01em; }
.brand-tag { display: block; margin-top: .45rem; color: var(--gold-2); font-size: .48rem; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: .23em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.primary-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: clamp(.9rem, 1.5vw, 1.65rem); }
.primary-nav > a, .nav-trigger {
  border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--ivory); padding: .8rem 0;
  font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: color .25s ease;
}
.primary-nav > a:hover, .nav-trigger:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.nav-item { position: relative; }
.nav-trigger { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .35rem; }
.nav-trigger::after { content: "⌄"; color: var(--gold-2); font-size: .9rem; }
.mega-menu {
  position: absolute; left: 50%; top: calc(100% + 1px); width: min(800px, 92vw); transform: translate(-50%, 12px);
  visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; pointer-events: none; transition: opacity .22s ease, transform .22s ease, visibility .22s;
  border: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.25); background: rgba(7,21,33,.985); box-shadow: var(--shadow);
  padding: 1.25rem;
}
.nav-item:hover .mega-menu, .nav-item:focus-within .mega-menu, .nav-item.is-open .mega-menu {
  visibility: visible; opacity: 1; pointer-events: auto; transform: translate(-50%, 0);
}
.mega-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: .6rem; }
.mega-link { display: block; border: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.12); padding: .9rem; transition: background .2s ease, border-color .2s ease; }
.mega-link:hover { background: rgba(226,197,139,.06); border-color: rgba(226,197,139,.45); }
.mega-link strong { display: block; color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.mega-link span { display: block; margin-top: .2rem; color: rgba(247,241,229,.58); font-size: .68rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.nav-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; width: 44px; height: 44px; border: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.3); background: transparent; color: var(--ivory); }

.btn {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: .75rem; min-height: 48px; padding: .85rem 1.25rem;
  border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 1px; font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .17em; text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: transform .25s ease, color .25s ease, background .25s ease, border-color .25s ease;
}
.btn:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); }
.btn-primary { background: var(--red); color: white; box-shadow: 0 12px 35px rgba(165,28,48,.2); }
.btn-primary:hover { background: var(--red-hover); }
.btn-secondary { border-color: rgba(226,197,139,.7); color: var(--gold); background: rgba(7,21,33,.1); }
.btn-secondary:hover { background: rgba(226,197,139,.09); }
.btn-dark { border-color: var(--navy); background: var(--navy); color: var(--ivory); }
.btn-small { min-height: 42px; padding: .7rem 1rem; font-size: .6rem; }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; color: var(--red); font-size: .67rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; padding-bottom: .4rem; }

.notice-bar { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.12); background: #091b29; color: rgba(247,241,229,.72); }
.notice-bar .site-shell { display: flex; gap: .7rem; align-items: center; min-height: 36px; font-size: .72rem; }
.notice-bar strong { color: var(--gold); }

.hero {
  position: relative; min-height: 780px; isolation: isolate; overflow: hidden; background: var(--navy);
}
.hero-media { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -4; }
.hero-media img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 52%; filter: saturate(.9) contrast(1.05); }
.hero::before { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -3; background: linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(7,21,33,.98) 0%,rgba(7,21,33,.78) 43%,rgba(7,21,33,.24) 78%,rgba(7,21,33,.6) 100%); }
.hero::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -2; background: linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(7,21,33,1) 0%,rgba(7,21,33,.2) 55%,rgba(7,21,33,.45) 100%); }
#hero-webgl { position: absolute; inset: 0; z-index: -1; width: 100%; height: 100%; opacity: .7; pointer-events: none; }
.hero-inner { min-height: 680px; padding: 7rem 0 14rem; display: flex; align-items: center; }
.hero-copy { max-width: 800px; }
.eyebrow { margin: 0 0 1.1rem; color: var(--gold); font-size: .66rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .29em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero h1, .page-hero h1, .section-title, .article-title {
  margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-display); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.035em; line-height: .92;
}
.hero h1 { font-size: clamp(4.1rem, 8.3vw, 8rem); }
.hero h1 em { color: var(--gold); font-style: normal; }
.hero-lead { max-width: 650px; margin: 2rem 0 0; color: rgba(247,241,229,.76); font-size: clamp(1rem,1.4vw,1.18rem); line-height: 1.8; }
.hero-actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; margin-top: 2rem; }
.hero-trust { margin-top: 1.6rem; color: rgba(217,198,161,.68); font-size: .65rem; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.hero-trust span { color: var(--gold-2); margin-inline: .5rem; }
.scroll-cue { position: absolute; left: max(1.25rem,calc((100vw - 1440px)/2)); bottom: 7rem; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; color: rgba(217,198,161,.66); font-size: .56rem; letter-spacing: .22em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.scroll-cue::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 1px; height: 44px; background: var(--gold-2); }

.emoji-orbit { position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; z-index: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.arabian-emoji { position: absolute; filter: drop-shadow(0 12px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.35)); opacity: .85; will-change: transform; }
.arabian-emoji:nth-child(1){left:6%;top:15%;font-size:2.2rem;animation:emojiFloat 7s ease-in-out infinite;}
.arabian-emoji:nth-child(2){right:9%;top:18%;font-size:2.8rem;animation:emojiFloat 8.5s ease-in-out -2s infinite;}
.arabian-emoji:nth-child(3){right:16%;bottom:22%;font-size:2rem;animation:emojiFloat 6.5s ease-in-out -1s infinite;}
.arabian-emoji:nth-child(4){left:40%;top:12%;font-size:1.8rem;animation:emojiFloat 9s ease-in-out -3s infinite;}
.arabian-emoji:nth-child(5){right:3%;top:51%;font-size:2.4rem;animation:emojiFloat 7.7s ease-in-out -4s infinite;}
.arabian-emoji:nth-child(6){left:28%;bottom:24%;font-size:1.9rem;animation:emojiFloat 6.8s ease-in-out -2.5s infinite;}
@keyframes emojiFloat { 0%,100%{transform:translate3d(0,0,0) rotate(-4deg)} 50%{transform:translate3d(0,-18px,0) rotate(5deg)} }

.flight-arc { position: absolute; z-index: 1; right: -8%; top: 24%; width: min(760px,65vw); height: 340px; pointer-events: none; }
.flight-arc svg { width: 100%; height: 100%; overflow: visible; }
.flight-path-line { fill: none; stroke: rgba(226,197,139,.5); stroke-width: 1.5; stroke-dasharray: 6 10; }
.hero-plane { transform-box: fill-box; transform-origin: center; filter: drop-shadow(0 12px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.45)); }

.search-panel-wrap { position: relative; z-index: 8; margin-top: -138px; padding-bottom: 5.5rem; }
.search-panel { border: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.45); background: var(--ivory); color: var(--navy); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }
.search-tabs { display: flex; gap: 1.4rem; overflow-x: auto; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(7,21,33,.12); padding: 0 1.25rem; }
.search-tabs a, .search-tabs button { white-space: nowrap; border: 0; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; background: transparent; padding: 1.1rem 0 .9rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.55); font-size: .64rem; font-weight: 900; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.search-tabs .active { border-color: var(--red); color: var(--red); }
.search-form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 1.1fr .85fr .85fr .85fr auto; gap: .7rem; align-items: end; padding: 1.2rem; }
.field { display: block; border: 1px solid rgba(7,21,33,.15); background: rgba(252,252,250,.6); padding: .55rem .7rem; }
.field span { display: block; color: rgba(7,21,33,.5); font-size: .55rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: .15em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.field input, .field select { width: 100%; border: 0; outline: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.28rem; }
.search-disclaimer { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid rgba(7,21,33,.1); padding: .75rem 1.2rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.62); font-size: .72rem; }
.form-message { display: none; margin: 0 1.2rem 1.2rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--emerald); background: rgba(11,93,75,.08); padding: .8rem 1rem; color: #164f44; font-size: .78rem; }
.form-message.is-visible { display: block; }

.section { padding: clamp(5.5rem,9vw,9rem) 0; }
.section-light { background: var(--ivory); color: var(--navy); }
.section-white { background: var(--white); color: var(--navy); }
.section-dark { background: var(--ink); color: var(--ivory); }
.section-navy { background: var(--navy); color: var(--ivory); }
.section-head { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1.1fr) minmax(280px,.7fr); align-items: end; gap: 3rem; margin-bottom: 3rem; }
.section-title { font-size: clamp(3.4rem,6vw,6.4rem); }
.section-title em { color: var(--gold-2); font-style: normal; }
.section-copy { color: rgba(7,21,33,.64); font-size: .98rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.section-dark .section-copy, .section-navy .section-copy { color: rgba(217,198,161,.7); }

.keyword-intro { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .7fr 1.3fr; gap: 4rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark); padding-top: 2.8rem; }
.keyword-intro h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(2.5rem,4vw,4.8rem); line-height: 1; }
.prose-lead p { color: rgba(7,21,33,.67); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.9; }
.prose-lead p:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose-lead strong { color: var(--navy); }

.card-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(12,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.image-card { position: relative; min-height: 420px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.25); }
.image-card.large { grid-column: span 6; }
.image-card.small { grid-column: span 3; min-height: 360px; }
.image-card img { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .7s ease; }
.image-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.045); }
.image-card::after { content:""; position:absolute; inset:0; background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(7,21,33,.94),rgba(7,21,33,.06) 65%); }
.card-copy { position: absolute; z-index: 2; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; padding: 1.5rem; }
.card-copy .label { color: var(--gold); font-size: .58rem; letter-spacing: .19em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.card-copy h3 { margin: .35rem 0 0; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 2.2rem; line-height: 1; }
.card-copy p { margin: .65rem 0 0; color: rgba(247,241,229,.68); font-size: .78rem; }

.feature-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); border-top: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.45); }
.feature { min-height: 250px; padding: 2rem; border-right: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.25); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.25); }
.feature:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 0; }
.feature-num { color: var(--gold-2); font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 2.3rem; }
.feature h3 { margin: 2rem 0 .8rem; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1.05; }
.feature p { margin: 0; color: rgba(217,198,161,.65); font-size: .85rem; }

.content-cards { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.content-card { border: 1px solid var(--line-dark); background: rgba(252,252,250,.55); padding: 1.7rem; transition: transform .25s ease, border-color .25s ease; }
.content-card:hover { transform: translateY(-5px); border-color: var(--gold-2); }
.content-card .icon { font-size: 2rem; }
.content-card h3 { margin: 1.2rem 0 .7rem; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1; }
.content-card p { color: rgba(7,21,33,.62); font-size: .84rem; }
.content-card .text-link { margin-top: 1rem; }

.blog-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1.25rem; }
.post-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; border: 1px solid var(--line-dark); background: var(--white); color: var(--navy); transition: transform .3s ease, box-shadow .3s ease; }
.post-card:hover { transform: translateY(-6px); box-shadow: 0 25px 60px rgba(7,21,33,.12); }
.post-image { aspect-ratio: 1/1; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
.post-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .6s ease; }
.post-card:hover .post-image img { transform: scale(1.035); }
.post-body { display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; padding: 1.4rem; }
.post-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: .8rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.5); font-size: .58rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.post-card h3 { margin: .85rem 0 .65rem; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 2rem; line-height: 1.05; }
.post-card p { color: rgba(7,21,33,.62); font-size: .83rem; }
.post-card .text-link { margin-top: auto; align-self: flex-start; }

.faq-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
.faq-item { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
.faq-question { width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1.5rem; border: 0; background: transparent; color: var(--navy); padding: 1.4rem 0; text-align: left; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.55rem; }
.faq-question::after { content: "+"; color: var(--red); font-family: var(--font-body); }
.faq-item.open .faq-question::after { content: "−"; }
.faq-answer { display: none; max-width: 850px; padding: 0 0 1.5rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.65); }
.faq-item.open .faq-answer { display: block; }

.cta-band { border-block: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.35); background: linear-gradient(120deg,#071521,#0c2a3e); }
.cta-band .site-shell { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr .8fr; align-items: center; gap: 3rem; padding-block: 4rem; }
.cta-band h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(3rem,5vw,5rem); line-height: .96; }
.cta-band p { color: rgba(217,198,161,.7); }
.cta-actions { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .8rem; }

.page-hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.2); background: radial-gradient(circle at 82% 20%,rgba(226,197,139,.13),transparent 30%),linear-gradient(120deg,#071521,#0d293d); }
.page-hero::after { content:""; position:absolute; right:-8rem; top:-14rem; width:38rem; height:38rem; border:1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.13); border-radius:50%; box-shadow:0 0 0 5rem rgba(226,197,139,.025),0 0 0 10rem rgba(226,197,139,.018); }
.page-hero .site-shell { position: relative; z-index: 2; padding-block: 6.5rem 5.5rem; }
.breadcrumbs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .55rem; margin-bottom: 1.2rem; color: rgba(217,198,161,.62); font-size: .6rem; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.page-hero h1 { max-width: 1000px; font-size: clamp(3.8rem,7vw,7rem); }
.page-hero .intro { max-width: 760px; margin-top: 1.5rem; color: rgba(247,241,229,.7); font-size: 1.05rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.page-badges { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .6rem; margin-top: 1.7rem; }
.badge { border: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.3); padding: .45rem .7rem; color: var(--gold); font-size: .55rem; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }

.two-col { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 320px; gap: 4.5rem; align-items: start; }
.content-prose { color: rgba(7,21,33,.74); }
.content-prose h2, .content-prose h3 { color: var(--navy); font-family: var(--font-display); line-height: 1.05; }
.content-prose h2 { margin: 3.5rem 0 1rem; font-size: clamp(2.4rem,4vw,4rem); }
.content-prose h3 { margin: 2.2rem 0 .8rem; font-size: 2rem; }
.content-prose p { margin: 1rem 0; line-height: 1.9; }
.content-prose ul, .content-prose ol { padding-left: 1.2rem; }
.content-prose li { margin: .65rem 0; }
.content-prose a { color: var(--red); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(165,28,48,.4); }
.content-prose strong { color: var(--navy); }
.content-prose .callout { margin: 2rem 0; border-left: 3px solid var(--gold-2); background: #f0e6d3; padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.76); }
.content-prose .disclosure { border-color: var(--red); background: rgba(165,28,48,.06); }
.sidebar { position: sticky; top: 125px; }
.sidebar-box { border: 1px solid var(--line-dark); background: rgba(247,241,229,.7); padding: 1.35rem; margin-bottom: 1rem; }
.sidebar-box h2, .sidebar-box h3 { margin: 0 0 .8rem; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.7rem; }
.sidebar-box ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.sidebar-box li + li { border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark); }
.sidebar-box a { display: block; padding: .65rem 0; color: rgba(7,21,33,.66); font-size: .78rem; }
.sidebar-box a:hover { color: var(--red); }

.article-hero { padding-block: 5rem 3rem; background: var(--ivory); color: var(--navy); }
.article-title { max-width: 1040px; font-size: clamp(3.5rem,7vw,7.1rem); }
.article-deck { max-width: 800px; margin-top: 1.5rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.64); font-size: 1.06rem; line-height: 1.85; }
.article-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; margin-top: 1.5rem; color: rgba(7,21,33,.52); font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-image-wrap { background: var(--ivory); }
.article-image { width: min(1180px,calc(100% - 2.5rem)); margin: 0 auto; border: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.45); aspect-ratio: 16/8; overflow: hidden; }
.article-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 46%; }
.article-body { background: var(--white); color: var(--navy); padding-block: 4.5rem 7rem; }
.article-body .content-prose > p:first-of-type::first-letter { float: left; margin: .12em .12em 0 0; color: var(--red); font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 5.8rem; line-height: .75; }
.article-toc { border: 1px solid var(--line-dark); background: var(--ivory); padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem; }
.article-toc h2 { margin: 0 0 .75rem; font-size: 1.9rem; }
.article-toc ol { margin: 0; columns: 2; column-gap: 2rem; }
.article-toc a { border: 0; }
.related-posts { margin-top: 4rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--line-dark); padding-top: 2.5rem; }

.country-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.country-card { position: relative; min-height: 340px; overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.35); }
.country-card img { position:absolute; inset:0; width:100%; height:100%; object-fit:cover; }
.country-card::after { content:""; position:absolute; inset:0; background:linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(7,21,33,.95),rgba(7,21,33,.12)); }
.country-card .card-copy { z-index: 2; }

.contact-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr)); gap: 1rem; }
.contact-card { border: 1px solid var(--line-dark); padding: 1.6rem; background: var(--white); }
.contact-card h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 2rem; }
.contact-card p { color: rgba(7,21,33,.62); }
.email-display { display: inline-block; margin-top: .8rem; color: var(--red); font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,2.2rem); border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; }

.site-footer { border-top: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.2); background: #06111a; color: var(--ivory); }
.footer-top { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.2fr repeat(4,1fr); gap: 2.5rem; padding-block: 5rem 3.5rem; }
.footer-brand p { color: rgba(217,198,161,.62); font-size: .78rem; }
.footer-col h2 { margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--gold); font-size: .62rem; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.footer-col ul { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.footer-col li { margin: .48rem 0; }
.footer-col a { color: rgba(247,241,229,.65); font-size: .74rem; transition: color .2s ease; }
.footer-col a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.12); padding-block: 1.4rem; color: rgba(217,198,161,.55); font-size: .63rem; }
.footer-bottom nav { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 1rem; }

.toast { position: fixed; right: 1rem; bottom: 1rem; z-index: 2000; max-width: 390px; transform: translateY(140%); border: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.45); background: var(--navy); color: var(--ivory); box-shadow: var(--shadow); padding: 1rem 1.15rem; font-size: .8rem; transition: transform .3s ease; }
.toast.show { transform: translateY(0); }

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .primary-nav { display: none; }
  .menu-toggle { display: inline-grid; place-items: center; }
  .mobile-menu { display: none; position: fixed; inset: 115px 0 0; z-index: 999; overflow-y: auto; background: rgba(7,21,33,.99); padding: 1.2rem; }
  .mobile-menu.open { display: block; }
  .mobile-menu a { display: block; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226,197,139,.13); padding: 1rem .3rem; color: var(--ivory); font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.65rem; }
  .search-form { grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr); }
  .search-form .btn { min-height: 56px; }
  .image-card.large { grid-column: span 8; }
  .image-card.small { grid-column: span 4; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1.4fr repeat(2,1fr); }
}
@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .site-shell, .site-shell.narrow, .site-shell.medium { width: min(100% - 2rem, 100%); }
  .utility-links:first-child { display: none; }
  .brand-tag { display: none; }
  .nav-actions .btn-secondary { display: none; }
  .hero { min-height: 760px; }
  .hero-inner { min-height: 630px; padding-top: 5.5rem; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.6rem,14vw,6rem); }
  .flight-arc { width: 100vw; right: -45%; opacity: .55; }
  .search-panel-wrap { margin-top: -115px; }
  .search-form { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); }
  .search-form .btn { grid-column: span 2; }
  .section-head, .keyword-intro, .cta-band .site-shell { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cta-actions { justify-content: flex-start; }
  .image-card.large, .image-card.small { grid-column: span 6; }
  .feature-grid, .content-cards, .blog-grid, .country-grid, .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr)); }
  .feature:nth-child(3n) { border-right: 1px solid rgba(201,163,93,.25); }
  .feature:nth-child(2n) { border-right: 0; }
  .two-col { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 2.5rem; }
  .sidebar { position: static; }
  .article-toc ol { columns: 1; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr); }
  .footer-brand { grid-column: span 2; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .site-shell, .site-shell.narrow, .site-shell.medium { width: min(100% - 1.3rem, 100%); }
  .utility-bar { font-size: .55rem; }
  .utility-bar .utility-links { gap: .7rem; }
  .main-nav-row { min-height: 70px; }
  .brand-mark { width: 38px; height: 38px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 1.25rem; }
  .nav-actions .btn-primary { display: none; }
  .mobile-menu { inset: 106px 0 0; }
  .hero { min-height: 740px; }
  .hero-inner { padding: 4.5rem 0 13rem; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(3.25rem,17vw,5rem); }
  .hero-lead { font-size: .9rem; }
  .arabian-emoji:nth-child(1), .arabian-emoji:nth-child(4), .arabian-emoji:nth-child(6) { display: none; }
  .scroll-cue { display: none; }
  .search-panel-wrap { margin-top: -150px; padding-bottom: 3.5rem; }
  .search-form { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .search-form .btn { grid-column: auto; }
  .search-tabs { gap: 1rem; }
  .section { padding-block: 4.5rem; }
  .section-head { gap: 1.5rem; }
  .section-title { font-size: 3.2rem; }
  .card-grid { display: block; }
  .image-card { min-height: 360px; margin-bottom: .8rem; }
  .feature-grid, .content-cards, .blog-grid, .country-grid, .contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .feature { border-right: 0 !important; }
  .page-hero .site-shell { padding-block: 4.5rem 4rem; }
  .page-hero h1, .article-title { font-size: 3.55rem; }
  .article-image { width: calc(100% - 1.3rem); aspect-ratio: 1/1; }
  .footer-top { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .footer-brand { grid-column: auto; }
  .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .001ms !important; animation-iteration-count: 1 !important; transition-duration: .001ms !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
  #hero-webgl, .flight-arc { display: none; }
}

/* Ensure responsive picture wrappers fill editorial media frames. */
.hero-media picture,
.image-card picture,
.post-image picture,
.country-card picture,
.article-image picture {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}

/* ========================================================================== 
   2026 mobile refactor: resilient off-canvas navigation and fluid layouts
   ========================================================================== */
.sr-only {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px !important;
  height: 1px !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: -1px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  border: 0 !important;
}

html.menu-open,
body.menu-open {
  overflow: hidden;
  overscroll-behavior: none;
}

body,
main,
header,
footer,
section,
article,
aside,
nav,
div {
  min-width: 0;
}

.mobile-menu-overlay,
.mobile-menu {
  display: none;
}

.mobile-menu-overlay[hidden] {
  display: none !important;
}

.menu-toggle-icon {
  display: inline-flex;
  width: 20px;
  height: 16px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.menu-toggle-icon > span {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 1px;
  background: currentColor;
  transform-origin: center;
}

.field-value {
  display: block;
  margin-top: .08rem;
  color: var(--navy) !important;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.22rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.22;
  text-transform: none !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.search-form-static .field {
  display: flex;
  min-height: 75px;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.search-form-static .btn {
  width: 100%;
}

.brand,
.brand > span,
.hero-copy,
.section-head > *,
.keyword-intro > *,
.two-col > *,
.footer-top > *,
.post-card,
.content-card,
.contact-card {
  min-width: 0;
}

.page-hero h1,
.article-title,
.section-title,
.keyword-intro h2,
.post-card h3,
.content-card h3,
.feature h3,
.email-display {
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.post-meta {
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

@media (max-width: 1180px) {
  .menu-toggle {
    display: inline-grid;
    place-items: center;
    flex: 0 0 48px;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 2px;
    touch-action: manipulation;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  }

  .mobile-menu-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 5000;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    height: 100svh;
    background: rgba(2, 8, 13, .76);
    opacity: 0;
    visibility: hidden;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity .28s ease, visibility .28s ease;
    touch-action: none;
  }

  .mobile-menu-overlay.is-open {
    opacity: 1;
    visibility: visible;
    pointer-events: auto;
  }

  .mobile-menu {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0 0 0 auto;
    z-index: 1;
    display: flex;
    width: min(430px, 100%);
    max-width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(226, 197, 139, .24);
    background:
      radial-gradient(circle at 100% 0, rgba(226, 197, 139, .10), transparent 34%),
      linear-gradient(180deg, #071521 0%, #06111a 100%);
    box-shadow: -28px 0 80px rgba(0, 0, 0, .42);
    transform: translate3d(102%, 0, 0);
    transition: transform .28s cubic-bezier(.22, .61, .36, 1);
    will-change: transform;
    touch-action: pan-y;
  }

  .mobile-menu.is-open {
    transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);
  }

  .mobile-menu-head {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 82px;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 1rem;
    padding:
      max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-top))
      max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-right))
      1rem
      max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-left));
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226, 197, 139, .16);
    background: rgba(7, 21, 33, .98);
  }

  .mobile-menu-brand {
    min-width: 0;
    color: var(--ivory);
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 5vw, 1.75rem);
    line-height: 1;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .mobile-menu-close {
    display: inline-grid;
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    flex: 0 0 48px;
    place-items: center;
    padding: 0;
    border: 1px solid rgba(226, 197, 139, .35);
    border-radius: 2px;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--ivory);
    font-size: 2rem;
    line-height: 1;
    touch-action: manipulation;
    -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
  }

  .mobile-menu-close:hover,
  .mobile-menu-close:focus-visible {
    border-color: var(--gold);
    color: var(--gold);
  }

  .mobile-menu-links {
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overscroll-behavior: contain;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    padding:
      .55rem
      max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-right))
      max(1.5rem, env(safe-area-inset-bottom))
      max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-left));
  }

  .mobile-menu .mobile-menu-links > a {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 54px;
    align-items: center;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(226, 197, 139, .13);
    padding: .85rem .25rem;
    color: var(--ivory);
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 4.8vw, 1.55rem);
    line-height: 1.15;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
  }

  .mobile-menu .mobile-menu-links > a::after {
    content: "→";
    margin-left: auto;
    padding-left: 1rem;
    color: var(--gold-2);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: .9rem;
  }

  .mobile-menu .mobile-menu-links > a:hover,
  .mobile-menu .mobile-menu-links > a:focus-visible {
    color: var(--gold);
  }

  .search-tabs {
    scrollbar-width: thin;
    scrollbar-color: rgba(7, 21, 33, .25) transparent;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  }

  .search-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
    height: 4px;
  }

  .search-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: rgba(7, 21, 33, .25);
  }
}

@supports (height: 100dvh) {
  @media (max-width: 1180px) {
    .mobile-menu-overlay {
      height: 100dvh;
    }
  }
}

@media (max-width: 860px) {
  .notice-bar .site-shell {
    min-height: 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-block: .55rem;
    line-height: 1.45;
  }

  .utility-bar {
    min-height: 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-block: .5rem;
  }

  .utility-links {
    min-width: 0;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .hero h1,
  .page-hero h1,
  .article-title,
  .section-title {
    hyphens: auto;
  }

  .footer-bottom {
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body {
    min-width: 0;
  }

  .site-shell,
  .site-shell.narrow,
  .site-shell.medium {
    width: calc(100% - 1.3rem);
  }

  .main-nav-row {
    gap: .65rem;
  }

  .brand {
    gap: .55rem;
  }

  .brand-name {
    font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 5.4vw, 1.25rem);
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    flex-basis: 46px;
    width: 46px;
    height: 46px;
  }

  .hero-actions,
  .cta-actions {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .hero-actions .btn,
  .cta-actions .btn {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .search-panel {
    overflow: hidden;
  }

  .search-form-static .field {
    min-height: 68px;
  }

  .field-value {
    font-size: 1.12rem !important;
  }

  .page-hero h1,
  .article-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.85rem, 14vw, 3.55rem);
  }

  .section-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.65rem, 13vw, 3.2rem);
  }

  .keyword-intro h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.35rem, 11vw, 3rem);
  }

  .article-body {
    padding-block: 3.5rem 5rem;
  }

  .content-prose h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.15rem, 11vw, 3rem);
  }

  .content-prose h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 8vw, 2rem);
  }

  .email-display {
    max-width: 100%;
    font-size: clamp(1.2rem, 7vw, 2rem);
  }

  .toast {
    right: .65rem;
    bottom: .65rem;
    left: .65rem;
    max-width: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 390px) {
  .site-shell,
  .site-shell.narrow,
  .site-shell.medium {
    width: calc(100% - 1rem);
  }

  .brand-mark {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
  }

  .brand-name {
    font-size: .98rem;
  }

  .menu-toggle {
    flex-basis: 44px;
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
  }

  .hero {
    min-height: 700px;
  }

  .hero-inner {
    padding-top: 3.75rem;
  }

  .hero h1 {
    font-size: clamp(2.8rem, 15vw, 3.65rem);
  }

  .hero-lead {
    font-size: .84rem;
  }

  .hero-trust {
    font-size: .55rem;
    letter-spacing: .09em;
  }

  .search-panel-wrap {
    margin-top: -135px;
  }

  .search-tabs {
    padding-inline: .85rem;
  }

  .search-form {
    padding: .85rem;
  }

  .form-message {
    margin-inline: .85rem;
  }

  .search-disclaimer {
    padding-inline: .85rem;
  }

  .page-hero .site-shell {
    padding-block: 3.8rem 3.5rem;
  }

  .page-hero h1,
  .article-title {
    font-size: clamp(2.55rem, 13.5vw, 3.1rem);
  }

  .post-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.7rem;
  }
}

@media (max-height: 540px) and (orientation: landscape) and (max-width: 1180px) {
  .mobile-menu-head {
    min-height: 62px;
    padding-block: .45rem;
  }

  .mobile-menu-close {
    width: 44px;
    height: 44px;
    flex-basis: 44px;
  }

  .mobile-menu .mobile-menu-links > a {
    min-height: 44px;
    padding-block: .55rem;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
  }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .mobile-menu-overlay,
  .mobile-menu {
    transition: none !important;
  }
}